
Local Law 31 Violations: How to Avoid Fines and Enforcement
Local Law 31 Violations can lead to costly fines, Class C lead hazards, and aggressive HPD enforcement if owners miss inspection deadlines or fail to correct lead paint issues. With mandatory XRF testing required in all pre-1960 units by 2025, NYC landlords must act quickly to avoid penalties. This article breaks down the most common LL31 violations — from late inspections to improper abatement — and explains the steps owners can take to stay compliant, protect tenants, and prevent HPD enforcement actions.













